speaking

Cohesion and fluency are important factors in speaking English effectively.

Both cohesion and fluency are essential elements in effective speaking and are critical for an ESL student to develop as they strive to communicate effectively in English.

Cohesion refers to the grammatical and lexical connections between words, phrases, and sentences in a spoken or written text. It helps to create a clear and logical flow of ideas, making it easier for the listener or reader to follow and understand what is being said.

Fluency refers to the ability to speak smoothly and with ease. A fluent speaker is able to express their ideas and thoughts without hesitation or interruption, making the communication process more effective. Fluency is an important aspect of speaking because it can enhance a speaker's confidence, make it easier to engage in conversations, and increase overall communication competence.